Florida · Economy · Florida by the Numbers

Florida Economy by the Numbers

The official headline numbers for the Florida economy in 2026: output and its industry mix, jobs and unemployment, wages, the minimum wage, the sales tax and the state budget.


Short answer: Florida produced $1.394 trillion of real GDP in 2025 (chained 2017 dollars), up about 3.1 percent from 2024, with real estate the largest industry at 20.7 percent of output. Unemployment was 4.5 percent in August 2026 (BLS, preliminary), average wages reached 92.4 percent of the U.S. level in 2025, the minimum wage hit $15.00 on September 30, 2026, and the FY 2026-27 budget is $117.6 billion.

Last verified: October 15, 2026, against the sources listed at the end of this page.

How big is the Florida economy?

Florida's real gross domestic product was $1.394 trillion in 2025, measured in chained 2017 dollars, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis figures compiled by the Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research (EDR) (EDR, real GDP).

EDR's table puts the Florida total at $1,352,275 million in 2024 and $1,393,837 million in 2025, a gain of about 3.1 percent in one year (EDR). Over five years the change is larger: from $1,072,482 million in 2020, Florida's real output grew about 30 percent by 2025, and it has risen every year since.

Florida real GDP, millions of chained 2017 dollars (BEA via EDR)
YearFlorida real GDP
2010$851,956
2015$945,929
2020$1,072,482
2022$1,245,928
2024$1,352,275
2025$1,393,837

One caution on these Florida figures: EDR's sheet carries BEA data released April 9, 2026, and BEA's September 30, 2026 release included the results of its annual updates of GDP by state (Bureau of Economic Analysis), so the dollar values in EDR's table predate that update. The Governor's June 29, 2026 budget release puts the state economy at nearly $1.8 trillion without naming the measure, while EDR's $1.394 trillion is real GDP in chained 2017 dollars (Executive Office of the Governor).

Which industries make up the Florida economy?

Real estate and rental and leasing is the largest piece of the Florida economy, 20.7 percent of real GDP in 2025 against 13.7 percent for the United States (EDR, real GDP by industry).

The Florida mix leans toward property, services and visitors and away from factories. Manufacturing was 4.9 percent of Florida real GDP in 2025, about half the 10.0 percent national share, while accommodation and food services was 3.8 percent in Florida against 2.7 percent nationally (EDR). Health care and social assistance made up 8.7 percent and professional, scientific and technical services 9.5 percent, close to national shares. Government's share in Florida fell from 13.8 percent in 2010 to 8.8 percent in 2025, below the U.S. share of 10.9 percent.

Share of real GDP by industry, Florida and United States, 2025 (BEA via EDR)
IndustryFloridaUnited States
Real estate and rental and leasing20.7 percent13.7 percent
Professional, scientific and technical services9.5 percent9.6 percent
Government8.8 percent10.9 percent
Health care and social assistance8.7 percent8.1 percent
Retail trade7.6 percent6.1 percent
Manufacturing4.9 percent10.0 percent
Accommodation and food services3.8 percent2.7 percent
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting0.4 percent0.8 percent

Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting is a small slice of Florida output: 0.4 percent of real GDP in 2025, about $5.6 billion in chained 2017 dollars, down from 0.8 percent in 2010 (EDR). The statewide economy section of Digital Towns has separate guides on major employers, tourism, and trade and ports.

How many Floridians work, and what is the unemployment rate?

Florida's unemployment rate was 4.5 percent in August 2026, a preliminary, seasonally adjusted figure from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, with 10,612,600 Floridians employed out of a labor force of 11,115,000 (BLS Economy at a Glance).

The rate has edged down since spring 2026: 4.7 percent in March, 4.8 percent in April and May, 4.7 percent in June, 4.6 percent in July and 4.5 percent in August (preliminary) (BLS). Payroll job growth is slow: Florida had 10,051,600 nonfarm jobs in August 2026, only 0.6 percent more than a year earlier.

Florida nonfarm jobs by sector, August 2026 (preliminary, BLS)
SectorJobs (thousands)12-month change
Trade, transportation and utilities1,989.6up 0.1 percent
Professional and business services1,639.5up 1.6 percent
Education and health services1,635.9up 2.5 percent
Leisure and hospitality1,341.7up 0.9 percent
Government1,143.9down 0.4 percent
Financial activities676.0down 2.1 percent
Construction656.7up 0.3 percent
Manufacturing429.1up 0.5 percent
Information148.3down 2.6 percent

Education and health services is the fastest growing sector in the BLS table, up 2.5 percent over the year to August 2026, while financial activities lost 2.1 percent and information 2.6 percent (BLS). BLS marks the August 2026 figures as preliminary.

How do Florida wages compare with the U.S.?

The average annual wage in Florida was 92.4 percent of the U.S. average in 2025, based on the Bureau of Labor Statistics Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages as compiled by EDR (EDR, wages).

The Florida gap has narrowed each year this decade, from 87.3 percent of the U.S. average in 2020 to 89.2 percent in 2021, 91.1 percent in 2022, 91.8 percent in 2023 and 91.9 percent in 2024 (EDR). EDR's QCEW figures were as of June 9, 2026.

At the bottom of the scale, the Florida minimum wage reached $15.00 an hour on September 30, 2026, the last of the $1.00 annual steps that began at $10.00 on September 30, 2021 under Article X, Section 24 of the Florida Constitution (Florida Constitution). From September 30, 2027, the state Agency for Workforce Innovation calculates an inflation-adjusted rate each year, and each new rate takes effect the following January 1, so the next change in the Florida minimum wage is scheduled for January 1, 2028.

How does the State of Florida raise and spend money?

Florida has a 6 percent state sales tax and no state income tax (Florida Department of State).

Visitors carry part of that load. EDR estimates that in fiscal year 2022-23 households paid 61.0 percent of the sales tax that went to the state's General Revenue Fund, tourists 17.4 percent and businesses 21.6 percent (EDR, sales tax contributions). The tourist share was 14.0 percent in fiscal year 2017-18. EDR's own narrative on the same document gives slightly different figures, 14.8 percent in 2018-19 rising to 17.7 percent in 2022-23, against 14.5 and 17.4 percent in its table; this page uses the table figures.

On the spending side, Governor Ron DeSantis signed the Florida budget for fiscal year 2026-27 on June 29, 2026: a $117.6 billion spending plan, with nearly $810 million in line-item vetoes (Executive Office of the Governor). The Governor's office reported the rainy day fund at its constitutional limit of $5.0 billion and total state reserves near $18 billion. Last verified: October 15, 2026, on the Executive Office of the Governor, EDR, BLS and BEA websites.

What is changing in the Florida economy in 2026?

Florida led every state in consumer spending growth in 2025, with current-dollar personal consumption expenditures up 7.0 percent, against a 4.2 percent low in California, the Bureau of Economic Analysis reported on September 30, 2026 (Bureau of Economic Analysis).

BEA named health care and housing and utilities as the leading contributors to spending growth in most states, including Florida (BEA).

Three dated changes matter for anyone reading Florida economic numbers in late 2026. The minimum wage moved to $15.00 on September 30, 2026 (Florida Constitution). The August 2026 jobs numbers are still preliminary and show job growth of only 0.6 percent over a year (BLS). And BEA's September 30, 2026 release included its annual update of GDP by state, newer than the April 9, 2026 data in EDR's tables, so Florida GDP figures should be checked against the date of the release they come from (BEA).

Frequently asked questions

What is the GDP of Florida?

Florida real GDP was $1,393,837 million in 2025 in chained 2017 dollars, about $1.394 trillion, up from $1,352,275 million in 2024, in Bureau of Economic Analysis figures compiled by the Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research.

What is the unemployment rate in Florida right now?

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a 4.5 percent Florida unemployment rate for August 2026, preliminary and seasonally adjusted, down from 4.8 percent in April and May 2026. Florida had 10,612,600 employed residents.

What is the Florida minimum wage in 2026?

The Florida minimum wage became $15.00 an hour on September 30, 2026 under Article X, Section 24 of the Florida Constitution. Annual inflation adjustments begin with a rate calculated September 30, 2027 that takes effect January 1, 2028.

What is the largest industry in Florida?

Real estate and rental and leasing, at 20.7 percent of Florida real GDP in 2025 against 13.7 percent nationally. By jobs, trade, transportation and utilities is the largest Florida sector, with 1,989,600 nonfarm jobs in August 2026.

How much is the Florida state budget?

The fiscal year 2026-27 Florida budget signed June 29, 2026 is a $117.6 billion spending plan, and the Governor issued nearly $810 million in line-item vetoes, according to the Executive Office of the Governor.

Sources

  1. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, GDP (Third Estimate), Industries, Corporate Profits, State GDP, and State Personal Income, 2nd Quarter 2026; State PCE, 2025 (September 30, 2026) https://www.bea.gov/news/2026/gdp-third-estimate-industries-corporate-profits-state-gdp-and-state-personal-income-2nd Used for: Florida PCE growth of 7.0 percent in 2025, the top of the state range; health care and housing and utilities as leading contributors; 2026 annual update of national and regional accounts
  2. Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Real Gross Domestic Product, Annual Comparison (BEA data released April 2026) https://edr.state.fl.us/Content/economy/2025_FL_state_GDP.pdf Used for: Florida real GDP 2010 to 2025 in chained 2017 dollars and industry shares compared with the United States
  3. Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Florida Average Annual Wages as a Percent of the U.S. (BLS QCEW as of June 9, 2026) https://edr.state.fl.us/Content/economy/wages_2025.pdf Used for: Florida average annual wage as a share of the U.S. average, 2020 to 2025
  4. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Economy at a Glance: Florida (data extracted October 15, 2026) https://www.bls.gov/eag/eag.fl.htm Used for: labor force, employment, unemployment rate, nonfarm jobs by industry, March to August 2026, August preliminary
  5. The Florida Senate, Constitution of the State of Florida, Article X, Section 24 (Florida minimum wage) https://www.flsenate.gov/Laws/Constitution Used for: minimum wage reaching $15.00 on September 30, 2026; inflation adjustment from September 30, 2027 taking effect the following January 1
  6. Executive Office of the Governor, Governor Ron DeSantis Signs Florida Fiscal Year 2026-2027 Budget (June 29, 2026) https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press/2026/governor-ron-desantis-signs-florida-fiscal-year-2026-2027-budget-capping-eight Used for: FY 2026-27 budget of $117.6 billion, nearly $810 million in line-item vetoes, rainy day fund at $5.0 billion constitutional limit, reserves near $18 billion
  7. Florida Office of Economic and Demographic Research, Florida Sales Tax Contributions from Households, Businesses and Tourists https://edr.state.fl.us/Content/economy/Tourism-FloridaSalesTaxContributions.pdf Used for: shares of sales tax to General Revenue paid by households, tourists and businesses, FY 2017-18 to FY 2022-23, and narrative figures
  8. Florida Department of State, Quick Facts https://dos.fl.gov/florida-facts/quick-facts/ Used for: 6 percent state sales tax, no state income tax
Last updated: October 16, 2026

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