Short answer: The JTA Skyway is a free, automated 2.5-mile elevated monorail with eight stations in Downtown Jacksonville and San Marco. Its starter line opened in 1989 and the Acosta Bridge extension in 1998. The Jacksonville Transportation Authority is pausing it on November 2, 2026, as part of budget cuts, while a U2C Phase II study weighs new trains, autonomous vehicles, a trail on the guideway or removal.
Last verified: October 18, 2026, against the sources listed at the end of this page.
What is the Jacksonville Skyway?
The Skyway is a free, automated, elevated monorail that runs 2.5 miles through Downtown Jacksonville and across the St. Johns River to San Marco.
The Jacksonville Transportation Authority Skyway page describes it as a 2.5-mile long, elevated monorail system with eight stations, and states that the Skyway is a complimentary service with no charge. Bicycles ride along as space permits, also at no cost. The same page now carries a notice that Skyway operations will be pausing on November 2, 2026.
The Skyway belongs to the JTA, not to the City of Jacksonville. The authority describes itself in its September 17, 2026 release as an independent state agency whose services include bus rapid transit, NAVI autonomous shuttles, paratransit, the St. Johns River Ferry and the Skyway APM, short for automated people mover. The tracks run approximately 2.5 miles in each direction on bi-directional guideway, according to the JTA U2C program page.
Where do the Skyway's eight stations sit?
Five Skyway stations stand on the Downtown Northbank and three on the Southbank in San Marco.
| Station | Cross streets | Side of the river |
|---|---|---|
| LaVilla Station | Bay St. and Lee St. | Northbank |
| Jefferson Station | Bay St. and Jefferson St. | Northbank |
| Central Station | Bay St. and Julia St. | Northbank |
| James Weldon Johnson Park | Hogan St. and Monroe St. | Northbank |
| Rosa Parks Transit Station | Hogan St. and Union St. | Northbank |
| San Marco Station | Mary St. and San Marco Blvd. | Southbank |
| Riverplace Station | Mary St. and Flagler Ave. | Southbank |
| Kings Avenue Station | Kings Ave. and Nira St. | Southbank |
Station locations come from the JTA Skyway page, which also notes a JTA Park-n-Ride lot at Jefferson Station and inexpensive Park-n-Ride facilities at Kings Avenue for commuters and visitors. Monthly parking passes and metered parking there are handled by Elite Parking at (904) 297-4437, per the same page. LaVilla Station sits at the Jacksonville Regional Transportation Center, the JTA hub from which the elevated line launches according to the U2C program page.
The posted schedule as of October 18, 2026, is Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., with weekends for special events only. Trains arrive every 4 minutes in the peaks of 7 to 9 a.m. and 4 to 7 p.m., and every 8 minutes off-peak, per the Skyway page. The JTA's own pages disagree on hours: the Skyway Policy for Extended Hours still lists regular hours of 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekdays. The main Skyway page is the more specific of the two, so riders should plan on 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. until the pause.
How did Jacksonville end up with a monorail?
A federal grant in 1985 paid to start the Skyway, and the line grew in stages from 1989 to 1998.
The JTA history timeline records that in 1985 the JTA received more than $23 million from the Urban Mass Transportation Administration to build what was then called the Automated Skyway Express. The Skyway starter line, spanning seven-tenths of a mile, began operations in 1989, the same year the Dames Point Bridge opened. In 1998 service opened between the Hemming Plaza and FCCJ Skyway stations on the Northbank and across the Acosta Bridge to San Marco, giving the line its present reach.
The timeline marks the Skyway's busiest moments by event. During the four-day Super Bowl event in 2005, the JTA provided more than 450,000 trips on its Stadium Shuttle and Skyway services. In 2013 the Skyway reached a one-million trip milestone and the JTA started a Bikes on Skyway pilot program. In 2014 the JTA wrapped its first Skyway train with artwork, and the Skyway carried 90,177 trips during the One Spark crowd-funding festival. In 2017, in a partnership with the Cultural Council, public art was installed on the Skyway columns along Hogan and Bay streets, and the Skyway celebrated its 30-year anniversary in 2019, per the same JTA timeline.
Why is the Skyway near the end of its life?
The JTA says the Skyway system is over 35 years old and runs on its last two remaining vehicles.
The U2C Phase II study page states that the current Skyway system is over 35 years old and requires modernization to continue serving Jacksonville. Its No Build option describes keeping the Skyway operating as it does today with the last two remaining vehicles, with required track repairs to maintain basic service for as long as possible, at a planning level cost estimate of $15 million. The same page describes the existing system as reaching end of life.
A full fleet would mean rebuilding or buying trains. Alternative 1 on the study page would return to a rehabilitated fleet of up to 10 cars with a new automated train control system, at a planning level cost estimate of $276 million, while Alternative 2 would replace the system with new automated people mover trains comparable to those at U.S. airports, plus a new Brooklyn Station, for $428 million. The study covers the full 2.5-mile extent of the current Skyway plus a 200-foot buffer from the centerline of the guideway.
Why is the Skyway pausing on November 2, 2026?
The JTA is pausing the Skyway on November 2, 2026, as one of the service cuts meant to close a $39 million budget shortfall.
The JTA's September 17, 2026 release put expenses in the budget year ending September 30 at $178 million and projected revenues for the year beginning October 1 at $139 million. The cuts it listed include ending professional services and other contracts to save about $25 million, eliminating 44 administrative positions and up to 150 operations positions, pausing Skyway operations on November 2, and pausing NAVI operations on December 31. Fixed-route buses generally move to a Saturday-level schedule on weekdays, with no changes to paratransit.
Interim Chief Executive Officer Cleveland Ferguson III, appointed the month before the release, said the decisions were necessary to restore the JTA's financial stability. The release calls the change a pause, and the Skyway page uses the same word; neither announces removal of the columns, the guideway over the Acosta Bridge or the stations. The NAVI page likewise posts that NAVI operations will be pausing on December 31, 2026.
What could replace the Skyway?
The JTA's U2C Phase II study is weighing six build alternatives and a No Build option for the Skyway, with planning level costs from $15 million to $565 million.
| Option | What it does | JTA estimate |
|---|---|---|
| No Build | Keep the current Skyway with the last two vehicles | $15 million |
| Alternative 1 | Rehabilitate up to 10 existing cars, new train control | $276 million |
| Alternative 2 | New automated people mover trains, new Brooklyn Station | $428 million |
| Alternative 3 | Convert the guideway to a roadway for autonomous vehicles, ramps at Rosa Parks, Kings Avenue and Leila Street | $294 million |
| Alternative 4 | Remove the structure, run autonomous vehicles at 17 street-level stops | $152 million |
| Alternative 5 | Turn the guideway into a 10-foot multi-use path linked to the Emerald Trail, with street-level autonomous vehicles | $260 million |
| Alternative 6 | Remove the structure, run up to 12 streetcars at 12 stations | $565 million |
Options and estimates are from the U2C Phase II study page, which says a Preferred Alternative will go to the JTA Board. In a May 4, 2026 release, the JTA ranked public feedback from most to least supported as Alternative 5, then 2, 3, 1, No Build, and Alternative 4 last, postponed the second round of meetings from May 11 to 14 to this fall, and said it would add more traditional transit alternatives to its review. The study page still lists a PD&E completion date of August 2026, a date that has passed without a posted decision.
U2C is the JTA's program to bring autonomous vehicles into its system. Phase 1, the Bay Street Innovation Corridor, became the NAVI service; the U2C page describes it as approximately three miles along Bay Street from Pearl Street to EverBank Stadium, while the NAVI page calls it a 3.5-mile route with 12 stops, so the two JTA pages differ on length. The U2C page lists Local Option Gas Tax dedicated funding for Skyway Rehabilitation and Downtown Service Expansion of $240,075,000 for capital and $6,765,000 for fleet. The 2017 move of U2C into its development phase and the 2018 award of a $12.5 million federal BUILD grant for the Bay Street Innovation Corridor both appear on the JTA timeline.
Last verified: October 18, 2026, by re-reading the JTA Skyway, NAVI, U2C and U2C Phase II study pages, the JTA history timeline, the Skyway extended hours policy, and JTA releases of May 4 and September 17, 2026.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Jacksonville Skyway free to ride?
Yes. The JTA Skyway page states that the Skyway is a complimentary service with no charge, and bikes ride free as space permits. Service pauses on November 2, 2026.
When does the Skyway stop running?
The JTA posts that Skyway operations will be pausing on November 2, 2026. Its September 17, 2026 release lists the pause among cuts made to close a $39 million budget shortfall.
What are the Skyway's hours before the pause?
The JTA Skyway page lists Monday through Friday, 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., with weekends for special events only. The JTA's older extended hours policy page still shows 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.
Will the Skyway columns be torn down?
No decision has been posted. The U2C Phase II study includes options to keep, convert or remove the structure, and in May 2026 the JTA reported that a multi-use trail on the guideway was the most supported option and removal with street-level shuttles the least.
What is the U2C?
The Ultimate Urban Circulator is the JTA program to bring autonomous vehicles into its transit system, starting with the NAVI service on Bay Street and later the Skyway guideway and nearby neighborhoods.
Sources
- Skyway (Jacksonville Transportation Authority) https://www.jtafla.com/ride-jta/skyway/ Used for: length, eight stations, hours, headways, no fare, Park-n-Ride, November 2, 2026 pause notice
- Skyway Policy for Extended Hours (JTA) https://www.jtafla.com/transit-services/skyway/policy-for-extended-hours/ Used for: older posted regular hours, 6 a.m. to 9 p.m. weekdays
- JTA History, Timeline of Events (Jacksonville Transportation Authority) https://www.jtafla.com/about-us/jta-history/ Used for: 1985 grant, 1989 starter line, 1998 Acosta extension, 2005, 2013, 2014, 2017, 2018 and 2019 milestones
- U2C Phase II Skyway Rehabilitation and Downtown Expansion PD&E Study Public Meetings (JTA) https://www.jtafla.com/project-initiatives/u2c/u2c-phase-ii-skyway-rehabilitation-and-downtown-expansion-project-development-and-environment-study-public-meetings/ Used for: system age, last two vehicles, six alternatives and No Build with cost estimates, study limits, completion date
- JTA Postpones Round 2 Community Meetings for U2C Phase II PD&E Study (JTA, May 4, 2026) https://jtafla.com/media-center/press-release/jta-postpones-round-2-community-meetings-for-u2c-phase-ii-pde-study Used for: postponement and public ranking of alternatives
- Jacksonville Transportation Authority Announces Budget Reductions and Service Changes (JTA, September 17, 2026) https://www.jtafla.com/media-center/press-release/jacksonville-transportation-authority-announces-budget-reductions-and-service-changes/ Used for: $39 million shortfall, budget figures, Skyway and NAVI pauses, interim CEO, agency description
- U2C Ultimate Urban Circulator (JTA) https://www.jtafla.com/project-initiatives/u2c/ Used for: U2C phases, Bay Street corridor length, LOGT funding, JRTC launch point
- NAVI (JTA) https://www.jtafla.com/transit-services/navi/ Used for: NAVI 3.5-mile route, 12 stops, December 31, 2026 pause
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